A syllabus for a critical thinking or logical reasoning course typically covers a range of topics aimed at developing students' ability to analyze arguments, evaluate evidence, and make reasoned judgments. Here's a sample syllabus for a critical logical thinking course:

Introduction to Critical Thinking

• Defining critical thinking.
• Importance of critical thinking skills.
• Basic elements of reasoning: premises, conclusions, and inferences.

Logical Reasoning

• Understanding deductive and inductive reasoning.
• Identifying valid and invalid arguments.
• Logical fallacies: common errors in reasoning.

Argument Analysis

• Identifying premises and conclusions in arguments.
• Evaluating the strength of arguments.
• Diagramming arguments.

Evidence and Inference

• Types of evidence: anecdotal, empirical, expert testimony, etc.
• Assessing the credibility and reliability of evidence.
• Drawing inferences from evidence.

Critical Reading

• Strategies for effective reading comprehension.
• Identifying main arguments and supporting evidence in texts.
• Evaluating the credibility of sources.

Problem-Solving and Decision Making

• Strategies for problem-solving and decision making.
• Identifying assumptions and biases in decision making.
• Evaluating alternative courses of action.

Analytical Thinking

• Breaking down complex problems into manageable parts.
• Identifying patterns and relationships.
• Synthesizing information from multiple sources.

Creative Thinking

• Techniques for generating and evaluating creative ideas.
• Overcoming obstacles to creative thinking.
• Integrating creative and critical thinking processes.

Ethical Reasoning

• Applying ethical principles to decision making.
• Ethical dilemmas and moral reasoning.
• Considering the consequences of actions.

Argument Construction

• Developing clear and persuasive arguments.
• Using evidence effectively to support claims.
• Anticipating and addressing counterarguments.

Debating and Discussion

• Participating in structured debates.
• Engaging in constructive discussions.
• Listening actively and respectfully to opposing viewpoints.

Application of Critical Thinking Skills

• Applying critical thinking skills to real-world scenarios.
• Case studies and practical exercises.
• Reflective writing and self-assessment.

This syllabus provides a structured framework for teaching critical logical thinking skills, with each topic building upon the previous ones to develop students' ability to think critically, reason logically, and make informed judgments in various contexts.