Module 1: Introduction to C++

Overview of C++

• History and Evolution of C++
• C++ vs C
• Structure of a C++ Program

Basic Syntax

• Writing the First C++ Program
• Compiling and Executing a C++ Program

Data Types and Variables

• Basic Data Types
• Variable Declaration and Initialization
• Constants and Literals

Module 2: Operators and Expressions

Operators in C++

• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Increment and Decrement Operators

Expressions and Statements

• Expression Evaluation
• Precedence and Associativity
• Type Conversions

Module 3: Control Structures

Decision Making

• if, if-else, Nested if-else
• switch-case

Looping Constructs

• for Loop
• while Loop
• do-while Loop

Jump Statements

• break, continue
• goto

Module 4: Functions

Introduction to Functions

• Function Declaration and Definition
• Calling Functions
• Function Prototypes

Parameter Passing

• Call by Value
• Call by Reference

Scope and Lifetime of Variables

• Local and Global Variables
• Static and Dynamic Scope

Function Overloading

• Basics of Overloading
• Overloaded Functions

Recursion

• Basics of Recursion
• Recursive Functions

Module 5: Object-Oriented Programming

Introduction to OOP

• Concepts of OOP
• Classes and Objects

Class Definition

• Declaring Classes
• Member Functions and Data Members

Constructors and Destructors

• Default Constructors
• Parameterized Constructors
• Copy Constructor
• Destructor

Access Specifiers

• Public, Private, and Protected Members

Encapsulation and Data Hiding

Module 6: Advanced OOP Concepts

Inheritance

• Basics of Inheritance
• Types of Inheritance
• Constructor and Destructor Calls in Inheritance

Polymorphism

• Function Overriding
• Virtual Functions
• Abstract Classes

Operator Overloading

• Overloading Unary and Binary Operators
• Rules for Operator Overloading

Templates

• Function Templates
• Class Templates

Module 7: Arrays and Strings

Arrays

• One-Dimensional Arrays
• Multi-Dimensional Arrays
• Array Manipulation

Strings

• String Handling in C++
• String Class and Functions

Module 8: Pointers

Basics of Pointers

• Pointer Declaration and Initialization
• Pointer Arithmetic

Pointers and Arrays

• Array of Pointers
• Pointer to Array

Pointers and Functions

• Passing Pointers to Functions
• Function Returning Pointers

Dynamic Memory Allocation

• new and delete Operators

Module 9: File Handling

Basic File Operations

• Opening and Closing Files
• Reading from and Writing to Files

File Pointers and Their Manipulation

• seekg(), seekp(), tellg(), and tellp() Functions

File I/O with Streams

• ifstream, ofstream, and fstream Classes

Module 10: Standard Template Library (STL)

Introduction to STL

• Components of STL
• Containers, Algorithms, and Iterators

Containers

• Sequence Containers: vector, list, deque
• Associative Containers: set, map, multiset, multimap
• Container Adaptors: stack, queue, priority_queue

Algorithms

• Sorting, Searching, and Other Algorithms

Iterators

• Input, Output, Forward, Bidirectional, and Random Access Iterators

Module 11: Exception Handling

Basics of Exception Handling

• try, catch, and throw Keywords
• Exception Handling Mechanism

Standard Exceptions

• Handling Standard Exceptions
• User-Defined Exceptions